If you're trying to learn Slovak Pronouns you will find some useful resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Slovak grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Slovak. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Slovak Pronouns displayed below is vital to the language. Slovak pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).
In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), In Slovak, the personal pronouns are:
Ja… (I), ty… (you), on… (he), ona… (she), ono…(it)
My… (we), Vy… (they masc.), Oni… (they musc.) Ony…(they fem.)
Examples: Ja hovorím (I speak), ty hovoríš (you speak), on hovorí (he speaks), ona hovorí (she speaks), Ono hovorí (it [child] speaks). My hovoríme (we speak), Vy hovoríte (you speak), Oni hovoria (they speak), Ony hovoria (they fem.speak).
Indirect Object Pronouns:
Indirect object pronouns are words that replace the indirect object, which is usually a person.
Mne, mňa [long version], mi, ma [short version](me), tebe, teba [long version] ti, ťa [short version ](you), jeho, jemu [long version], ho mu, [short version] (him), jej, ju her, nám, nás (us), vám vás (you), im, ich (them):
Examples: Daj mi knihu (give me the book). Ľúbim ťa (I love you).
Possessive Pronouns:
Môj (mine masc.sing.), moja (mine fem.sing.), moje (mine neutral sing.) Naši(ours, plural masc.), naše (ours, plural fem.), vaši / vaše (yours), jeho / jej (his, hers), naši / naše (ours), vaši / vaše (yours), ich (theirs).
Here are some examples:
| English Pronouns | Slovak Pronouns |
|---|---|
| Pronouns | Zámená |
| I | ja |
| you | ty/vy |
| he | on |
| she | ona |
| we | my |
| they | oni |
| me | mňa |
| you | teba/váš |
| him | jeho |
| her | jej |
| us | nás |
| them | ich |
| my | môj |
| your | tvoj |
| his | jeho |
| her | jej |
| our | náš |
| their | ich |
| mine | môj |
| yours | tvoj/váš |
| his | jeho |
| hers | jej |
| ours | náš |
| theirs | ich |
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Slovak.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Slovak placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Slovak vocabulary.
| English Pronouns | Slovak Pronouns |
|---|---|
| I speak | hovorím |
| you speak | hovoríš/hovoríte |
| he speaks | hovorí (on) |
| she speaks | hovorí (ona) |
| we speak | hovoríme |
| they speak | hovoria |
| give me | daj mi |
| give you | dať tebe/dať vám |
| give him | daj mu |
| give her | daj jej |
| give us | daj nám |
| give them | daj im |
| my book | moja kniha |
| your book | tvoja kniha/vaša kniha |
| his book | jeho kniha |
| her book | jej kniha |
| our book | naša kniha |
| their book | ich kniha |
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Slovak. Once you're done with Slovak Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Slovak lessons here: Learn Slovak. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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