If you're trying to learn Polish Vocabulary you will find some useful resources including a course about vocabulary and expressions... to help you with your Polish grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Polish. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Polish Vocabulary is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Polish language. But first we need to know what the role of Vocabulary is in the structure of the grammar in Polish.
Polish vocabulary is the set of words you should be familiar with. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Here are some examples:
| English Vocabulary | Polish Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary | |
| colors | kolory |
| black | czarny |
| blue | niebieski |
| brown | brązowy |
| gray | szary |
| green | zielony |
| orange | pomarańczowy |
| purple | purpurowy |
| red | czerwony |
| white | biały |
| yellow | żółty |
Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Polish placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Polish vocabulary.
| English Vocabulary | Polish Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| sizes | rozmiary |
| big | duży |
| deep | głęboki |
| long | długi |
| narrow | wąski |
| short | krótki |
| small | mały |
| tall | wysoki |
| thick | gruby |
| thin | cienki |
| wide | szeroki |
| tastes | smaki |
| bitter | gorzki |
| fresh | świeży |
| salty | słony |
| sour | kwaśny |
| spicy | pikantny |
| sweet | słodki |
| qualities | cechy, właściwości |
| bad | zły |
| clean | czysty |
| dark | ciemny |
| difficult | trudny |
| dirty | brudny |
| dry | suchy |
| easy | łatwy |
| empty | pusty |
| expensive | drogi |
| fast | szybki |
| foreign | zagraniczny |
| full | pełny |
| good | dobry |
| hard | twardy |
| heavy | ciężki |
| inexpensive | tani |
| light | lekki |
| local | lokalny |
| new | nowy |
| noisy | hałaśliwy |
| old | stary |
| powerful | potężny |
| quiet | cichy |
| correct | poprawny |
| slow | powolny |
| soft | miękki |
| very | bardzo |
| weak | słaby |
| wet | mokry |
| wrong | zły/ niewłaściwy/ błędny |
| young | młody |
| food | żywność |
| almonds | migdały |
| bread | chleb |
| breakfast | śniadanie |
| butter | masło |
| candy | cukierek |
| cheese | ser |
| chicken | kurczak |
| cumin | kminek |
| dessert | deser |
| dinner | obiad |
| fish | ryba |
| fruit | owoc |
| ice cream | lody |
| lamb | jagnięcina |
| lemon | cytryna |
| lunch | lunch |
| meal | posiłek |
| meat | mięso |
| oven | piekarnik |
| pepper | pieprz |
| plants | rośliny |
| pork | wieprzowina |
| salad | sałatka |
| salt | sól |
| sandwich | kanapka |
| sausage | kiełbasa |
| soup | zupa |
| sugar | cukier |
| supper | kolacja |
| turkey | indyk |
| apple | jabłko |
| banana | banan |
| oranges | pomarańcze |
| peaches | brzoskwinie |
| peanut | orzech ziemny |
| pears | gruszki |
| pineapple | ananas |
| grapes | winogrona |
| strawberries | truskawki |
| vegetables | warzywa |
| carrot | marchew |
| corn | kukurydza |
| cucumber | ogórek |
| garlic | czosnek |
| lettuce | sałata |
| olives | oliwki |
| onions | cebule |
| peppers | papryka |
| potatoes | ziemniaki |
| pumpkin | dynia |
| beans | fasola |
| tomatoes | pomidory |
| alligator | aligator |
| alligators | aligatory |
| bear | niedźwiedź |
| bears | niedźwiedzie |
| bird | ptak |
| birds | ptaki |
| bull | byk |
| bulls | byki |
| cat | kot |
| cats | koty |
| cow | krowa |
| cows | krowy |
| deer | jeleń |
| many deer | wiele jeleni |
| dog | pies |
| dogs | psy |
| donkey | osioł |
| donkeys | osły |
| eagle | orzeł |
| eagles | orły |
| elephant | słoń |
| elephants | słonie |
| giraffe | żyrafa |
| giraffes | żyrafy |
| goat | koza |
| goats | kozy |
| horse | koń |
| horses | konie |
| lion | lew |
| lions | lwy |
| monkey | małpa |
| monkeys | małpy |
| mouse | mysz |
| mice | myszy |
| rabbit | królik |
| rabbits | króliki |
| snake | wąż |
| snakes | węże |
| tiger | tygrys |
| tigers | tygrysy |
| wolf | wilk |
| wolves | wilki |
| objects | przedmioty, rzeczy |
| bathroom | łazienka |
| bed | łóżko |
| bedroom | sypialnia |
| ceiling | sufit |
| chair | krzesło |
| clothes | odzież |
| coat | płaszcz |
| cup | puchar/ filiżanka |
| desk | biurko |
| dress | sukienka |
| floor | piętro |
| fork | widelec |
| furniture | meble |
| glass | szklanka |
| hat | kapelusz |
| house | dom |
| ink | atrament |
| jacket | kurtka |
| kitchen | kuchnia |
| knife | nóż |
| lamp | lampa |
| letter | list |
| map | mapa |
| newspaper | gazeta |
| notebook | notatnik |
| pants | spodnie |
| paper | papier |
| pen | pióro/ długopis |
| pencil | ołówek |
| pharmacy | apteka |
| picture | zdjęcie |
| plate | talerz |
| refrigerator | lodówka |
| restaurant | restauracja |
| roof | dach |
| room | pokój |
| rug | dywan |
| scissors | nożyczki |
| shampoo | szampon |
| shirt | koszula |
| shoes | obuwie |
| soap | mydło |
| socks | skarpety |
| spoon | łyżka |
| table | stół |
| toilet | toaleta |
| toothbrush | szczoteczka do zębów |
| toothpaste | pasta do zębów |
| towel | ręcznik |
| umbrella | parasol |
| underwear | bielizna |
| wall | ściana |
| wallet | portfel |
| window | okno |
| telephone | telefon |
| this | to |
| that | to |
| these | te |
| those | tych |
| Questions | |
| how? | jak?/ w jaki sposób |
| what? | co? |
| who? | kto? |
| why? | dlaczego? |
| where? | gdzie? |
| different objects | inne przedmioty |
| art | sztuka |
| bank | bank |
| beach | plaża |
| book | książka |
| by bicycle | rowerem |
| by bus | autobusem |
| by car | samochodem |
| by train | pociągiem |
| cafe | kawiarnia |
| country | wieś / państwo |
| desert | pustynia |
| dictionary | słownik |
| earth | ziemia |
| flowers | kwiaty |
| football | piłka nożna |
| forest | las |
| game | gra |
| garden | ogród |
| geography | geografia |
| history | historia |
| house | dom |
| island | wyspa |
| lake | jezioro |
| library | biblioteka |
| math | matematyka |
| moon | księżyc |
| mountain | góra |
| movies | filmy |
| music | muzyka |
| ocean | ocean |
| office | biuro |
| on foot | piechotą |
| player | gracz |
| river | rzeka |
| science | nauka |
| sea | morze |
| sky | niebo |
| soccer | piłka nożna |
| stars | gwiazdy |
| supermarket | supermarket |
| swimming pool | basen |
| theater | teatr |
| tree | drzewo |
| weather | pogoda |
| bad weather | brzydka pogoda |
| cloudy | pochmurno |
| cold | zimno |
| cool | zimno |
| foggy | mglisto |
| hot | gorąco |
| nice weather | ładna pogoda |
| pouring | ulewnie |
| rain | deszcz |
| raining | deszczowo |
| snow | śnieg |
| snowing | śnieżnie |
| ice | lód |
| sunny | słonecznie |
| windy | wietrznie |
| spring | wiosna |
| summer | lato |
| autumn | jesień |
| winter | zima |
| people | ludzie |
| aunt | ciocia |
| baby | dziecko |
| brother | brat |
| cousin | kuzyn |
| daughter | córka |
| dentist | dentysta |
| doctor | lekarz |
| father | ojciec |
| grandfather | dziadek |
| grandmother | babcia |
| husband | mąż |
| mother | matka |
| nephew | siostrzeniec |
| niece | siostrzenica |
| nurse | pielęgniarka |
| policeman | policjant/ funkcjonariusz policji |
| postman | listonasz |
| professor | profesor |
| son | syn |
| teacher | nauczyciel |
| uncle | wujek |
| wife | żona |
Vocabulary and expressions have a very important role in Polish. Once you're done with Polish Vocabulary, you might want to check the rest of our Polish lessons here: Learn Polish. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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