If you're trying to learn Polish Pronouns you will find some useful resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Polish grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Polish. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Polish Pronouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Polish language. But first we need to know what the role of Pronouns is in the structure of the grammar in Polish.
Polish pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).
In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), In Polish, the personal pronouns are:
JA (I), TY (you), ON (he), ONA (she), ONO (it)
MY (we), WY (you pl), ONI (they masc.) ONE (they fem.)
Examples: JA idę, TY idziesz, ON (ONA, ONO) idzie,
MY idziemy, WY idziecie, ONI (ONE) idą
Indirect Object Pronouns:
Indirect object pronouns are words that replace the indirect object, which is usually a person.
Mnie (me), ciebie/cię (you), jego/go, ją (him, her, you (formal), nas (us), was (you), ich (them):
Examples: Nie lubię go (I don’t like him), Kocham cię (I love you).
Possessive Pronouns:
Mój (mine), twój (yours), jego, jej (his, hers), nasz (ours), wasz (yours), ich (theirs).
Here are some examples:
| English Pronouns | Polish Pronouns |
|---|---|
| Pronouns | Zaimki |
| I | Ja |
| you | ty |
| he | on |
| she | ona |
| we | my |
| they | oni/ one |
| me | mnie |
| you | ciebie |
| him | jego |
| her | jej |
| us | nas |
| them | ich |
| my | mój |
| your | twój |
| his | jego |
| her | jej |
| our | nasz |
| their | ich |
| mine | mój |
| yours | twój |
| his | jego |
| hers | jej |
| ours | nasz |
| theirs | ich |
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Polish.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Polish placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Polish vocabulary.
| English Pronouns | Polish Pronouns |
|---|---|
| I speak | Mówię |
| you speak | mówisz |
| he speaks | mówi |
| she speaks | mówi |
| we speak | mówimy |
| they speak | mówią |
| give me | dać mi |
| give you | dać tobie |
| give him | dać jemu |
| give her | dać jej |
| give us | dać nam |
| give them | dać im |
| my book | moja książka |
| your book | twoja książka |
| his book | jego książka |
| her book | jej książka |
| our book | nasza książka |
| their book | ich książka |
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Polish. Once you're done with Polish Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Polish lessons here: Learn Polish. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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