If you're trying to learn the Polish Alphabet you will find some useful resources including a course about pronunciation, and sound of all letters... to help you with your Polish grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and memorize the sounds. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Polish. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Polish alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Polish language.
Below is a table showing the Polish alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
| Polish Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
|---|---|---|
| A a | u | as in fun |
| Ą ą | on, om | as in long, or tom before 'b' or 'p' |
| B b | b | as in bat |
| C c | ts | as in bits |
| Ć ć | ch | as in cheek |
| D d | d | as in dog |
| E e | e | as in red |
| Ę ę | en, em | as in sense, or gem before 'b' or 'p' |
| F f | f | as in far |
| G g | g | as in gap |
| H h | ch | as in loch (aspirated) |
| I i | i | as in fit |
| J j | y | as in yes |
| K k | k | as in kit |
| L l | l | as in lip |
| Ł ł | w | as in wet |
| M m | m | as in mat |
| N n | n | as in nut |
| Ń ń | ny | 'n' as in onion |
| O o | o | as in hot |
| Ó ó | u | as in push |
| P p | p | as in pin |
| R r | r | as in Roma (rolled) |
| S s | s | as in sun |
| Ś ś | sh | as in sheep |
| T t | t | as in top |
| U u | u | as in push |
| W w | v | as in vat |
| Y y | y | as in rhythm |
| Z z | z | as in zip |
| Ź ź | zh | g' as in Niger (soft) |
| Ż ż | zh | s' as in pleasure (hard) |
| Qq, Vv, Xx | k, v, x | only in foreign words |
| Diphtongs | ||
| ch | ch' as in the Scottish loch | |
| ci | 'ch' as in cheek | |
| cz | 'ch' as in chalk | |
| dz | 'ds' as in goods | |
| dzi | 'du' as in duke | |
| dź | 'du' as in duke | |
| dż | 'j' as in job | |
| ni | 'n' as in onion | |
| rz | 's' as in treasure | |
| si | 'sh' as in sheep | |
| sz | 'sh' as in shark | |
| szcz | shch' as in chair | |
| zi | g' as in Niger |
You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio. Below you will be able to hear how the letters above are pronounced, just press the play button:
| Polish Pronunciation |
|---|
The alphabet and its pronunciation have a very important role in Polish. Once you're done with Polish alphabet, you might want to check the rest of our Polish lessons here: Learn Polish. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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