Latvian Pronouns

If you're trying to learn Latvian Pronouns you will find some useful resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Latvian grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Latvian. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Latvian Pronouns

Learning the Latvian Pronouns displayed below is vital to the language. Latvian pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).

Grammar Tips:

In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), In Latvian, the personal pronouns are:

Es (I), tu (you), viņš (he), viņa (she), 

Mēs (we), jūs…… (you) viņi (they masc.), viņas (they fem.)

Examples: es mācos (I learn), tu mācies (you learn), viņš mācās (he learns), viņa mācās (she learns), jūs mācāties (you learn [polite]), mēs mācāmies (we learn), jūs mācāties (you learn [plural]), viņi mācās (they learn [plural masc.]), viņas mācās (they learn [plural fem.]).

Indirect Object Pronouns:

Indirect object pronouns are words that replace the indirect object, which is usually a person.

Man (me), tev (you), to (him, her, you (formal), mūs (us), jūs (you), tos (them):

Examples: Padod man grāmatu (give me the book). Es mīlu tevi (I love you).

Possessive Pronouns:

Mans (mine masc.), mana (mine fem.), tavs / tava (yours), viņa / viņas (his, hers), mūsu (ours), jūsu (yours), viņu (theirs).


Here are some examples:

English PronounsLatvian Pronouns
PronounsVietniekvārdi
IEs
youtu/jūs
heviņš
sheviņa
wemēs
theyviņi /viņas//tie/tās
meman /mani (accusative)
youTev, jums /tevi/jūs
himviņam /viņu
herviņai /viņu
usmums /mūs
themviņiem /viņām//viņus/viņas//tiem/tām//tos/tās
mymans /mana/mani/manas
yourtavs/tava/tavi/tavas//jūsu
hisviņa
herviņas
ourmūsu
theirviņu /to
minemanējais/manējā/manējie/manējās// mans/mana/mani/manas
yourstavējais/tavējā/tavējie/tavējās//tavs/tava/tavi/tavas//jūsējais/jūsējā/jūsējie/jūsējās//jūsu
hisviņa
hersviņas
oursmūsējais/mūsējā/musējie/mūsējās//mūsu
theirsviņu

Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Latvian.

List of Pronouns in Latvian

Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Latvian placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Latvian vocabulary.

English PronounsLatvian Pronouns
I speakEs runāju
you speakTu runā, jūs runājat
he speaksviņš runā
she speaksviņa runā
we speakmēs runājam
they speakviņi runā
give medod man/dodoet man
give youdod tev/jums//dodiet tev /jums
give himviņam
give herdod , dodiet viņai
give usdod/doties mums
give themdod, dodiet viņiem /viņām
my bookmana grāmata
your booktava/jūsu grāmata
his bookviņa grāmatu
her bookviņas grāmata
our bookmūsu grāmata
their bookviņu grāmatas

Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Latvian. Once you're done with Latvian Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Latvian lessons here: Learn Latvian. Don't forget to bookmark this page.

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