If you're trying to learn Czech Pronouns you will find some useful resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Czech grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Czech. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Czech Pronouns displayed below is vital to the language. Czech pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).
In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them). In Czech, there are seven pronoun classes:
In most subject-predicative clauses, personal pronouns are mute as the subject’s person is expressed by the verb affix (see the Present tense section). Examples: běžím (I run), běžíš (you run), běžíte (you run [plural, polite]).
Direct/Indirect Object Pronouns:
Object pronouns are words that replace the direct and indirect object, which is usually a person. There are two types of pronoun for each person, depending on case.
Mi/mně (me), tě/tebe/tobě (you), ho/mu, ji/jí, je/mu (him, her, it), nás/nám (us), vás/vám (you, plural), je/jim (them):
Examples: Dej mi tu knihu (give me the book). Miluji tě (I love you).
Possessive Pronouns:
Můj (mine masc.), moje (mine fem.), mé/moje (mine neutr.), mí (mine, plural masc.), mé (mine, plural fem., neutr.), tvůj / tvoje (yours), jeho / její (his, hers), náš / naše (ours), váš / vaše (yours), jejich (theirs).
Here are some examples:
English Pronouns | Czech Pronouns |
---|---|
Pronouns | Zájmena |
I | Já |
you | vy, ty |
he | on |
she | ona |
we | my |
they | oni |
me | mě, mne, mně, mi |
you | vás, vám, tobě,ti, tebe, tě |
him | ho, jej, jemu, mu, němu,ním |
her | jí, ní, |
us | nás, nám, námi |
them | je, jim, jimi |
my | můj, moje |
your | tvůj, tvoje Vaše, váš |
his | jeho |
her | její |
our | náš |
their | jejich |
mine | můj |
yours | tvůj |
his | jeho |
hers | její |
ours | naše |
theirs | jejich |
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Czech.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Czech placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Czech vocabulary.
English Pronouns | Czech Pronouns |
---|---|
I speak | já mluvím |
you speak | ty mluvíš, vy mluvíte |
he speaks | on mluví |
she speaks | ona mluví |
we speak | my mluvíme |
they speak | oni mluví, oby mluví, ona mluví |
give me | dej mi |
dám ti | |
give him | dej mu |
give her | dej jí |
give us | dej nám |
give them | dej jim |
my book | moje kniha |
your book | tvoje (vaše) kniha |
his book | jeho kniha |
her book | její kniha |
our book | naše kniha |
their book | jejich kniha |
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Czech. Once you're done with Czech Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Czech lessons here: Learn Czech. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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