If you're trying to learn Berber Verbs you will find some useful resources including a course about Verbs in the present past and future tense... to help you with your Berber grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Berber. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Berber Verbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Berber language. But first we need to know what the role of Verbs is in the structure of the grammar in Berber.
Berber verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Here are some examples:
| English Verbs | Berber Verbs |
|---|---|
| Verbs | الأفعال |
| Past | الماضي |
| I spoke | likhe sawalakhe - تحدثت |
| I wrote | likhe tarikhe - كتبت |
| I drove | قدت |
| I loved | tough khssakh - كنت أحب |
| I gave | oushikhe - أعطيت |
| I smiled | dssakhe - ابتسمت |
| I took | issikhe - أخذت |
| he spoke | issiwale - تحدث |
| he wrote | youri - كتب |
| he drove | issouyour - قاد |
| he loved | ikhasse - احب |
| he gave | قدم |
| he smiled | idasse - ابتسم |
| he took | اخذ |
| we spoke | nassiwale - تكلمنا |
| we wrote | noury - كتبنا |
| we drove | nouste - قدنا |
| we loved | nkhasse - أحببنا |
| we gave | noushou - أعطينا |
| we smiled | ndasse - ابتسمنا |
| we took | nissy - اخذنا |
| Future | مستقبل |
| I will speak | sa dassiwlakhe - سوف أتكلم |
| I will write | sa darikhe - سوف أكتب |
| I will drive | sadsouyurakhe - سوف أقود |
| I will love | sa dakhssakhe - سوف أحب |
| I will give | sa douchakhe - سوف أعطي |
| I will smile | sa dassalhe - سوف أبتسم |
| I will take | sa dissikhe - سوف آخذ |
| he will speak | sa di siwale - سوف يتحدث |
| he will write | sa diyanari - سوف يكتب |
| he will drive | sa dissoyour - سوف يقود |
| he will love | sa dikhasse - سوف يحب |
| he will give | sa diyoushe - سوف يعطي |
| he will smile | sa didasse - سوف يبتسم |
| he will take | sa dissy - سوف يأخذ |
| we will speak | sa nassiwale - سوف نتكلم |
| we will write | sa nari - سوف نكتب |
| we will drive | sa nasoyour - سوف نقود |
| we will love | sa nkhasse - سوف نحب |
| we will give | sa noushe - سوف نعطى |
| we will smile | sa ndasse - سوف نبتسم |
| we will take | sa nissy - سوف نأخذ |
| Present | الحالي |
| I speak | like sawalakhe - أنا أتكلم |
| I write | likhe tarikhe - أنا أكتب |
| I drive | lokhe souyourakhe - أنا أقود |
| I love | lokhe khssakhe - انا أحب |
| I give | lokhe titshakhe - اانا اعطى |
| I smile | lokhe dassakhe - انا أبتسم |
| I take | likhe itssikhe - انا آخذ |
| he speaks | illa issawale - يتكلم |
| he writes | olla ittari - يكتب |
| he drives | illa issouyour - يقود |
| he loves | illa ykhasse - يحب |
| he gives | illa ititashe - يعطي |
| he smiles | illa idasse - يبتسم |
| he takes | illa ittitssi - يأخذ |
| we speak | nalla nassawale - نحن نتكلم |
| we write | nalla nattary - ذحن نكتب |
| we drive | nalla nassouyoure - نحن نقود |
| we love | nalla nkhasse - نحن نحب |
| we give | nalla natitashe - نحن نعطي |
| we smile | nalla ndasse - نحن نبتسم |
| we take | nalla nitssy - نحن نأخذ |
Notice the structure of the Verbs in Berber.
Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Berber placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Berber vocabulary.
| English Verbs | Berber Verbs |
|---|---|
| I can accept that | akhammake sadkablakhe ouyou - يمكن أن أقبل هذا |
| she added it | izaydasse - وأضافته |
| we admit it | nassane zisse - نحن نعترف بذلك |
| they advised him | shnantide - وأشاروا عليه |
| I can agree with that | akhammake adassifatakhe ouyou - يمكنني أن أتفق مع هذا |
| she allows it | talla tkhasse ammane - انها تسمح بذلك |
| we announce it | nalla nakkarre ammane - نحن نعلن ذلك |
| I can apologize | adkattakhe atlbakhe ammane adite tsamhade - يمكنني أن أعتذر |
| she appears today | akhammake assou - يبدو انها اليوم |
| they arranged that | lane chnane ayane - لقد رتبوا ذلك |
| I can arrive tomorrow | adkattakhe atawdakhe ayatsha - يمكنني أن اصل غدا |
| she can ask him | ankatte asse nassane - تستطيع أن تسأله |
| she attaches that | talla tassawale disse - انها تعلق عليه |
| we attack them | nalla nahjame khafssane - نحن نهاجمهم |
| they avoid her | lane tjane anakhe - انهم يتجنبونها |
| I can bake it | adkattakhe adasse mlakhe - يمكنني أن اخبزه |
| she is like him | nattata ame natta - هي مثله |
| we beat it | nalla niffisse - نحن نفوز عليه |
| they became happy | dhante dousbihane - أصبحوا سعداء |
| I can begin that | adkattakhe adabdikhe ayane - يمكنني ان ابدا ذلك |
| we borrowed money | nalla nardalte riyalate - نحن اقترضنا المال |
| they breathe air | lanne tnaffsane lhawa - هم يتنفسون الهواء |
| I can bring it | idakattakhe atide awyakhe - أستطيع ان اجلبه |
| I can build that | adkattakhe asse skakhe - استطيع ان ابنيه |
| she buys food | talla tassaghte lamaashe - انها تشتري الغذاء |
| we calculate it | nalla nhasbisse - نحن نحسبه |
| they carry it | lane issinse - انهم يحملونه |
| they don't cheat | kaae oultkdane - انهم لا يغشوا |
| she chooses him | natta takhtrasse - هى تختاره |
| we close it | nalla ntakny - نحن نغلقه |
| he comes here | ittaste lghalda - يأتي هنا |
| I can compare that | adkattakhe ankarane ayou - يمكنني مقارنة هذا |
| she competes with me | talla tkattite - انها تتنافس معى |
| we complain about it | nalla natbarra khfasse - نحن نشكو منه |
| they continued reading | lanne kammlane tighry nssane - لقد واصلوا القراءة |
| he cried about that | toughe yille souynane - لقد بكى بسبب ذلك |
| I can decide now | adkattakhe - يمكنني أن تقرر الآن |
| she described it to me | talla tamlite - لقد وصفت لى |
| we disagree about it | ounsfahame shaye oukkou - نختلف حول هذا الموضوع |
| they disappeared quickly | zwane fissae - لقد اختفوا بسرعة |
| I discovered that | abinanite ayane - اكتشفت أن |
| she dislikes that | outallitghisse shaye - انها لا تحب أن |
| we do it | nalla ntakke ammane - نحن نفعل ذلك |
| they dream about it | lanne tirjitane souyane - يحلمون بذلك |
| I earned | استحقيت |
| he eats a lot | ittate khire allah - انه يأكل الكثير |
| we enjoyed that | iajabakhte ayane - استمتعنا بذلك |
| they entered here | outfante da - دخلوا هنا |
| he escaped that | irwale natta - هرب هو |
| I can explain that | adkaddakhe adasse shnakhe - أستطيع شرح ذلك |
| she feels that too | nalla nhasse wala dnattata - تشعر أنها أيضا |
| we fled from there | narwalte soukouyane - هربنا من هناك |
| they will fly tomorrow | sady farfarre ayatsha - سوف يطير غدا |
| I can follow you | sadkattakhe ashnime tabakhe - يمكنني أن اتبعكم |
| she forgot me | نستنى |
| we forgive him | nalla nsamhasste - نحنن نغفر له |
| I can give her that | adkaddakhe adasse oushake ayane - يمكن أن أعطيها ذك |
| she goes there | tkourre lghaldine - تذهب هناك |
| we greeted them | nasiwdassante slame - نحن حياناهم |
| I hate that | oulkissakhe - أكرهه |
| I can hear it | adkaddakhe aghrasse sallakhe - يمكنني أن اسمعه |
| she imagine that | talla tmatarre ammane - هى تتصور ذلك |
| we invited them | naardine - نحن دعوناهم |
| I know him | snakhsse - أنا أعرفه |
| she learned it | snakhsse zisse - تعلمت أنه |
| we leave now | sanazwa youdo - نرحل الآن |
| they lied about him | kattbane khfasse - كذبوا عنه |
| I can listen to that | adkattakhe adsallakhe oukouyane - أستطيع الاستماع إلي ذلك |
| she lost that | takhssare - انها خسرت |
| we made it yesterday | nayyoute innate - لقد فعلناها بالامس |
| they met him | zransse - لقد قابلوه |
| I misspell that | أنا أخطأت في تهجئة ذلك |
| I always pray | dzallikhe chra dasse - أصلي دائما |
| she prefers that | tkhasse ayane - انها تفضل ذلك |
| we protected them | nahdassansse - لقد حميناهم |
| they will punish her | sastoutane - سوف يعاقبوها |
| I can put it there | adkattakhe as sarsakhe da - أستطيع وضعه هناك |
| she will read it | sa stgharre - انها سوف تقرأه |
| we received that | noufe ayane - تلقينا ذلك |
| they refuse to talk | oulghissane adassiwlane - رفضوا التحدث |
| I remember that | aaklakhe zisse - أتذكرها |
| she repeats that | talla taawade ayane - انها تكرر ذلك |
| we see it | natmatarsse - نراه |
| they sell it | lane znoussansse - هم يبيعوه |
| I sent that yesterday | ouznakhe ayane innate - أرسلت ذلك بالأمس |
| he shaved his beard | ihassane tmarte annasse - انه حلق لحيته |
| it shrunk quickly | انها تقلصت بسرعة |
| we will sing it | سنقوم غبنائها |
| they sat there | kimmane dine - جلسوا هناك |
| I can speak it | adkattakhe azzisse siwlakhe - أستطيع التحدث بها |
| she spends money | talla tassaghte - إنها تنفق المال |
| we suffered from that | nammoutarre - عانينا منه |
| they suggest that | tabnite ame - فهي توحي أنها |
| I surprised him | tsankhalaai - فاجئته |
| she took that | atane tissi ayane - لقد اخذت هذا |
| we teach it | nalla nakkaisse - نحن ندرسه |
| they told us | annayanakhte - قالوا لنا |
| she thanked him | انها شكرته |
| I can think about it | likhe tfakkrakhe oukkouynane - أستطيع التفكير في الامر |
| she threw it | tayrisse - إنها رمته |
| we understand that | nassane zisse - نحن نفهم ذلك |
| they want that | khssane ammane - هم يريدون ذلك |
| I can wear it | adkattakhe asse irdakhe - استطيع ان ارتديه |
| she writes that | talla tary ayane - انها تكتب ذلك |
| we talk about it | nassawale sounouyane - نتحدث عن ذلك |
| they have it | illa gharssane - انه لديهم |
| I watched it | tammoutarre ayane - شاهدت ذلك |
| I will talk about it | sadassiwlakhe souyane - ساتكلم عن هذا |
| he bought that yesterday | sghikhte ayane innate - اشترى هذا بالامس |
| we finished it | nkammale ayane - انتهينا ذلك |
Verbs in the present past and future tense have a very important role in Berber. Once you're done with the Tamazight Verbs, you might want to check the rest of our Berber lessons here: Learn Berber. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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